Why do experts, CEOs, politicians, and other apparently highly capable people make such terrible decisions so often? Is it because they’re ill-intentioned? Or because, despite appearances, they’re actually stupid? Nassim Nicholas Taleb, philosopher, businessman, perpetual troublemaker, and author of, among other works, the groundbreaking Fooled by Randomness, says it’s neither. It’s because these authorities face the wrong incentives. They are …
She Caught the CATY, and Left Me a Mule to Ride: Improving on Dividend Yield as an Indicator of Stock Valuations and Expected Returns
The title of this essay refers to two things: (1) a great Blues Brothers song; and (2) a new measure of market valuation set forth by Philip Straehl and Roger Ibbotson, the CATY or cyclically adjusted total yield. Straehl and Ibbotson [2017] developed the CATY as a substitute for Robert Shiller’s CAPE or cyclically adjusted price-earnings ratio, a measure that …
What Investment Risk Really Is, Illustrated
Investment advisors, managers, and their clients talk about balancing risk and return when advising clients about their strategic asset allocation (SAA) policy for the overall portfolio. This is true whether the client is an individual, a pension plan, a foundation or endowment, or a sovereign wealth fund. SAA investment policy or strategy is typically set by choosing from among a …
“Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown”: A Conversation with Jack Bogle
On January 8, 2018, I interviewed John C. (Jack) Bogle, the founder of Vanguard, the largest manager of U.S. index funds and the second largest investment management organization in the world. Bogle, born in 1929, founded Vanguard in 1974 and launched the first index mutual fund, designed to track the S&P 500, in 1975. He served as chairman and CEO …
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